In particular, calls for a „Labour Geography“ have emphasized the role played by workers in actively shaping the landscape of capitalism, not least through the necessity of social reproduction. Read moreįollowing the conceptual reorientation within economic geography since the 1980s, Anglo-American scholars have started to move questions of employment centre stage. Other concepts are the area, shape, orientation and spatial dynamics of development of geographical formations. A geographical formation and its field of interaction may be centered, as in urban settlement, industry and other nodal phenomena, or they may be noncentered, as in rural settlement, agriculture and other spatially continuous phenomena. The interplay of general laws and purely local relationships gives rise to a spatial field of interaction known as the geographical field. Three basic spatial concepts are discussed: (a) the concept of group space, meaning the space occupied by a set of interrelated objects, as opposed to the individual space of a single object (b) the concept of spatial integration of phenomena, implying causal relationships (c) the concept of geographical commonality of phenomena, as opposed to the theory of uniqueness or local exclusiveness. The present paper is limited to an examination of spatial concepts associated with geographical space, which is viewed as one of the general properties of geographical formations. distinguished: spatial concepts concepts of the structure and functions of geographical formations concepts of simple and complex formations, etc. Several types of fundamental concepts are. An attempt is made to formulate a system of general geographic concepts that would constitute the axiomatic foundation of geography. Following are fragments of a book devoted to theoretical geography on which Professor Smirnov, head of the Department of Economic Geography of Odessa University, was working at the time of his death in July, 1969.
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